On 12th January 2013, IIT Bombay Alumni Association (IITBAA) arranged a visit to Maharashtra Nature Park - a 37 acre man-made forest created on a garbage dumping ground. It is located at Mahim-Dharavi, near Sion. I attended the same along with my son.
Background of Maharashtra Nature Park (also known as Mahim Nature Park):
When people come today to the Mahim
Nature Park (MNP) they find it difficult to believe
that, the forest they see
before their very eyes was once a city garbage dump. But
that is exactly what it was less than 20 years ago.
Conceived
by the WWF-India in the
late 1970s, an area of about 37 acres in the "H" Block
of Bandra-Kurla Complex, which was earlier a garbage dump
or land fill, was decided to be ecologically restored and
developed as a Nature Park by MMRDA. Located on Bandra-Sion
Link Road and on the Southern bank of Mithi River (which
starts from Borivali National Park highlands skirting the
airport and meets the Arabian Sea at Mahim Bay and which
is one of the major drainages of Mumbai), this mini-forest
is nothing short of a miracle. Apart from being a vital green
lung for pollution-ridden Mumbai, the MNP also offers Mumbai's
citizenry a welcome change from the din and hustle of city
life.
Today experts from around the world visit the MNP to
study how so many trees could grow on a dumping ground used
for
decades by the Municipal Corporation of Mumbai. Naturalists
from the Bombay Natural History Society and the World Wide
Fund for Nature-India confirm that MNP plays host to about
38 species of butterflies and more than 80 species of birds.
What is more, as many as 200 tree species have been listed,
many naturally planted by birds and insects. When you walk
in the precincts of the MNP you will see numerous insects,
amphibians and reptiles and together with the many species
of fungi that thrive, the place has a feel of true woodland.
More...
Here is a report of same prepared by Madhur Kotharay. I'm reproducing
same here because I found it to be extremely well written. I've added
photographs to add visual appeal.
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Last Saturday (12th Jan 2013) morning's IITBAAMCMMM (!!) to
Mahim-Dharavi
Nature Park must have been the second most inhuman thing,
at least for the humans. To get up so early in the morning and head
straight to Dharavi was not quite on my dream list. Often, I passed that
stretch with nostrils closed (if in rickshaw) or windows closed (if in
car). But there I was, at the break of dawn (ok, ok, a bit later, around
7:30 am), standing at the gates of the
Nature Park.
I was told to wear neutral colours so as not to startle the birds. I
wondered what a neutral colour would be, as against a positive or a
negative one. A google search told me that
'neutral colours are the colours that don't show up on the colour wheel'.
Now this was rapidly getting high-tech, in IIT tradition, with a quick study needed of the Colour Wheel.
I found that all of my t-shirt colours squarely sat somewhere on
the colour wheel. Finally, I decided to settle for greens in my
wardrobe, a party green shirt and shoes to match. Of course, I needn't
have bothered. Some participants were dressed in Ferrari Reds.
We had 96 registrations. So we expected 48 folks to turn up, given
the equal odds of 'will they, won't they'. In the eventuality, we were
on the dot (IITians are really predictable, on an average).
Interestingly, 28 of us turned up on time; the remaining were
fashionably late.
After resolving that the latecomers would be
made to do two rounds (running) of the central hall as punishment, we
started our exploration of Mother
Nature. We were divided into 9 groups
and were given to track 9 different laws of
Nature. Many laws were
deep in meaning. e.g.
Nature purges all excesses. I had a light dinner
the night before but the law had prevailed even then.
First we
saw a huge lake, that was full of water hyacinth. We were told that the
lake (Four Olympic swimming pools-size) was made with the efforts of
some NSS students. I thought our IIT NCC was the punishment posting; but
it appears that NSS is much worse.
We were told that there were
snakes near the lake. On hearing that, Ashwin 'Gujju' Doshi promptly ran
to the edge of the lake. Poor Gujju! We had to tell him that 'snakes'
will be served only at the end in the main 'hole'. :-)
Then we
reached Dharavi Creek. All sorts of detritus were floating in the
water. Someone said it was river Mithi. I wonder who tasted its water
to vouch for the sweetness. However, people were excited about some
white birds sitting on the garbage. They started filming them with
vehemence. Ooh's and aah's filled the air.
Some people pointed to
something like a crow but they called it funny names such as 'egret'. Suddenly,
someone shouted 'there is a kite'. Given that we were 2 days away from
Sankranti, I was not surprised. However, it was actually a bird they were
referring to. I was feeling like a lost soul. So much ignorance.
Then
someone clicked something that looked like a faded crow. The person
claimed it was a 'Grey Heron'. That sounded familiar. On deeper thought, I realised that there was
a vodka by that name. At the next instance, he clicked Sachin's
mugshot (sorry, Sachin, I don't know your last name). I politely
suggested that he could caption that photo as 'Grey Hair on..."
We
moved further. There were
weird trees. Actually, there were normal
trees but people had
weird names for them. For example, I spotted a
Banyan tree but they said it was something else, 'Strangler Fig'. I was
getting lessons in botany and zoology, left, right, front, back, and up.
I wondered what I was going to learn from 'down'.
Then, we came
to a funny formation of bamboo trees. Instead of shooting up in the sky,
this bamboo gang was spread out like a bunch of optical fibres, bent
outwards. We were told that it was because the bamboo roots could not go
too deep as the place was built on a landfill. Apparently, there was
garbage underneath and the roots were stuck there. Some of you are bent
like the Hunchback of Notre Dame. Perhaps, your roots are not deep
enough or you are sitting right on garbage (as per my botany lesson from
'down').
Then, we saw some creepy creepers. We were told that
"
Nature makes form fit the function". So we learnt that the
'touch-me-not' plant shrivels on touch because it grows very close to
the ground and when grazing animals come closer, its leaves collapse to
protect them from being eaten. I noticed many of us had ample paunch. So
I started wondering what function that form fitted.
Then, we
reached a nursery where we could buy various saplings. At Rs 5 each, they
seemed like a great bargain. However, given that the carpet area rates
are Rs 45,000 per sq ft in my Khar area, I quickly estimated that those
saplings, with 10 cm diameter, would cost me at least Rs 3750 each. I skipped the deal. Ajay
Kunnath's tiny daughter, Tia, was super excited to be in this part.
After all, this was 'nursery'.
Steeped in our biology wisdom, we
returned to the main 'hole' for 'snakes'. The late-comer group had
skipped the running punishment, wound their biology lessons up
double-quick and were merrily hogging the 'snakes'. Life is unfair.
We had fresh
natural breakfast. mashed
Solanum Tuberosum mix cooked in
arachis hypogaea extract, with baked
fleur de farine leavened with
saccharomyces. Well, for the uncouth amongst you, I am referring to Batata-wada-Pav, naturally. We also had antioxidants in the form of tea.
Now,
it was time for a lecture. We went inside their main auditorium and the
lecture started. They were talking about how Bio-Mimicry or imitating
nature helps us. They talked about the invention of Velcro, inspired by
burrs on plants. I promptly went to sleep as I suffer from a severe
disease called Minuophotosomnia (wherein you go to sleep in auditoriums
as soon as the lights are dimmed. Tee hee!) After I woke up, they were
still talking about Shark Skin and how copying it
enabled mankind make
bodysuits that helped break swimming records.
I thought about how
we could copy
nature to improve running. After all, the most inhuman
thing on a weekend morning will be happening next Sunday, when I would
have to run the whole 42
km Mumbai Marathon starting at 5:40am. The
answer is easy: run without shoes. Apparently, the fastest way to run is
to run barefoot. The best form, the best motion, the best propulsion is
when you run without shoes, provided Mumbai roads spare your feet. It turns out that the best thing you can learn from
nature about running is not to add your 'research' to improve upon it.
It
was nearly 11 am and I decided to leave the place. It was a nice
morning, learning about the bees and the birds and the bougainvillea.
I
learnt that over millions of years, nature
conferred various evolutionary advantages to plants and animals - the
shape of their leaves, barks, flowers, thorns. But I realised that
unlike
us humans, most trees and animals did not learn from one another. They
only learnt
from the relentless march of life. Survival of the fittest, it is
called. How inefficient! For once, I felt proud of my race, the human
race: Animalia kingdom, Chordata phylum, Synapsida Mammalia class, Primates order, Hominidae family; Hominini tribe; Homo genus; H. sapiens species.
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